Five vendors still control about 95% of a $35 billion RAN market (Omdia, RAN Market Tracker 2025), and Dell’Oro Group now expects multi-vendor RAN to stay below 5% of the market through 2030. That is the backdrop for every Open RAN number in this roundup. The rollouts are real: AT&T says 50% of its traffic already runs on open-capable hardware, Germany’s 1&1 migrated 12.48 million customers onto an Open RAN network, and Samsung counts more than 53,000 commercial vRAN sites worldwide. But the version of Open RAN that ships at scale is mostly single-vendor kit with open interfaces, not the mix-and-match ecosystem the 2020 forecasts promised. For the radio layer these networks carry voice on, see our VoLTE and VoNR deployment statistics. We aggregated data from Dell’Oro Group, Omdia, the O-RAN Alliance, AT&T, Ericsson, Samsung, Vodafone, Deutsche Telekom, Rakuten Group, 1&1, EchoStar’s SEC filings, NTIA and other primary sources listed in the methodology.
TL;DR
- Open RAN was 7% to 10% of worldwide RAN revenue in 2024, with 20% to 30% forecast for 2028 (Dell’Oro Group, February 2024).
- Open RAN revenue fell roughly 40% between 2022 and 2024, then grew at a double-digit rate in 2025 (Dell’Oro Group, March 2026).
- Multi-vendor RAN forecast cut to less than 5% of total RAN by 2030, down from 5% to 10% (Dell’Oro Group, February 2026).
- Top five RAN vendors held about 95% of a $35 billion market in 2025 (Omdia, RAN Market Tracker).
- 50% of AT&T traffic runs on open-capable hardware, with a 70% target for end of 2026 (AT&T via Light Reading, March 2026).
- Verizon runs roughly 60,000 vRAN sites, all from Samsung (Light Reading, June 2026).
- Samsung reports more than 53,000 commercial vRAN sites worldwide by end of 2025 (Samsung Networks).
- 1&1 moved 12.48 million mobile customers onto its Open RAN network (1&1 via Light Reading, November 2025).
- Rakuten Mobile reached 10.75 million subscriptions at end of June 2026 (Rakuten Group, Q2 FY2026 results).
- Vodafone targets Open RAN on 30% of its European sites by 2030 (Vodafone via Light Reading, 2025).
- 13% of operators say O-RAN is actively deployed in production RAN; another 27% say it guides future RAN evolution (Omdia, Open RAN Operator Survey 2026).
- NTIA’s Innovation Fund issued 35 grants worth over $550 million out of $1.5 billion appropriated (NTIA, May 2025).
1. Market Share and Revenue: A Small Slice That Is Growing Again
The headline number is modest. Dell’Oro Group put Open RAN at 7% to 10% of worldwide RAN revenues in 2024 and forecast 20% to 30% by 2028 (Dell’Oro Group, February 2024). Getting there required surviving a slump: Open RAN revenue fell roughly 40% between 2022 and 2024, a sharper drop than the overall RAN market, which lost around a fifth of its value in the same window.
2025 was the turn. Dell’Oro’s March 2026 analysis says preliminary findings show Open RAN revenue grew at a double-digit rate in 2025, helped by stronger spending in regions with heavy Open RAN exposure (read: North America, where AT&T’s Ericsson swap is concentrated). The overall market, meanwhile, is flat: Omdia sized 2025 RAN at $35 billion, essentially unchanged on 2024 (TelecomTV, citing Omdia), and Dell’Oro forecasts a 1% CAGR over the next five years. Open RAN growth in a flat market can only come from taking share inside existing vendor relationships.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Open RAN share of worldwide RAN revenue, 2024 | 7% to 10% | Dell’Oro Group, February 2024 |
| Open RAN share forecast, 2028 | 20% to 30% | Dell’Oro Group, February 2024 |
| Open RAN revenue change, 2022 to 2024 | Roughly 40% decline | Dell’Oro Group, March 2026 |
| Open RAN revenue growth, 2025 | Double-digit (preliminary) | Dell’Oro Group, March 2026 |
| Global RAN market, 2025 | $35 billion (essentially flat) | Omdia, RAN Market Tracker 4Q25 |
| Global RAN market, H1 2026 | About $17 billion | Omdia via RCR Wireless, August 2026 |
| RAN revenue lost, 2023 to 2024 | Nearly $10 billion | Dell’Oro Group, Mobile RAN 5-Year Forecast, January 2026 |
| Worldwide RAN growth forecast, 2025 to 2030 | 1% CAGR | Dell’Oro Group, February 2026 |
Context note: Dell’Oro and Omdia measure different scopes (Omdia’s figure covers RAN hardware and software, excluding services), so their totals should not be added or compared directly. Dell’Oro does not publish the dollar value of the Open RAN segment in its free releases.
2. Vendor Concentration: Open Interfaces, Same Five Suppliers
Open RAN was sold to governments as supplier diversification. The vendor data says the opposite happened. The top five suppliers (Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE and Samsung) accounted for 96% of 1Q25-3Q25 RAN revenue, up from 95% in 2024 (Dell’Oro Group, November 2025), and Dell’Oro’s full-year release says the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of concentration reached a 10-year high in 2025. Omdia’s count is about 95% for the same five, with Huawei still first globally and Ericsson leading in North America and Europe (RCR Wireless, citing Omdia, August 2026).
The forecasters have followed the data. In February 2026 Dell’Oro cut its multi-vendor RAN forecast to less than 5% of total RAN by 2030, from a previous 5% to 10%, and rated the odds that Open RAN, Cloud RAN and multi-vendor RAN play a major role in late 5G and early 6G as ‘likely, less likely, and unlikely, respectively’ (Dell’Oro Group, February 2026). The challengers took the hit: Mavenir, once the flagship independent Open RAN vendor, shed $1.3 billion of debt in a June 2025 recapitalization, exited radio hardware and cut headcount from about 6,000 to 4,000, with its CEO saying ‘the only wrong thing we did was to bet on open RAN in a heavy way’ (Light Reading, June 2025).
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Top five vendors’ share of RAN revenue, 1Q25-3Q25 | 96% (up from 95% in 2024) | Dell’Oro Group, November 2025 |
| Top five vendors’ share of global RAN, 2025 | About 95% | Omdia, RAN Market Tracker 4Q25 |
| RAN vendor concentration (HHI), 2025 | 10-year high | Dell’Oro Group, February 2026 |
| Multi-vendor RAN share forecast, 2030 | Less than 5% (was 5% to 10%) | Dell’Oro Group, February 2026 |
| Asia Pacific plus North America share of Open RAN investment | Nearly 80% | Dell’Oro Group via RCR Wireless, February 2026 |
| Cloud RAN share forecast, 2030 | Roughly 15% to 20% of total RAN | Dell’Oro Group, March 2026 |
| Mavenir debt eliminated in recapitalization | $1.3 billion | Light Reading, June 2025 |
| Mavenir headcount | About 6,000 to 4,000 | Light Reading, June 2025 |
Context note: Dell’Oro’s February 2026 release raised the long-term Open RAN forecast while cutting near-term revenue expectations, a split explained by open fronthaul becoming a standard feature of next-generation radios rather than a separate product category.
3. North America: AT&T, Verizon and the EchoStar Reversal
North America is where Open RAN volume actually lives, and it runs through two incumbents. AT&T’s $14 billion, five-year deal with Ericsson targets 70% of wireless traffic on open-capable platforms by late 2026 (Ericsson press release, December 2023). By March 2026, AT&T said 50% of its traffic ran on open-capable hardware, which it defines as infrastructure designed to support open architectures over time, and more than half of its Nokia radios had been swapped for Ericsson, up from 40% in October 2025 (Light Reading, March 2026). The phrase ‘open-capable’ matters: most of that traffic still runs on Ericsson radios and Ericsson basebands.
Verizon took the virtualization route. It runs roughly 60,000 vRAN sites, all supplied by Samsung, up from 22,900 in early 2025 when it said 40% of its network ran on the vRAN platform (Light Reading, June 2026). Samsung says it passed more than 53,000 commercial vRAN sites globally by end of 2025, up from 38,000 in February 2024. The cautionary tale is EchoStar: it had more than 23,000 on-air Open RAN sites and over 1 million customers on its own network by early 2025 (Light Reading, February 2025), then sold its spectrum and, per its 2025 Form 10-K, began decommissioning parts of the network in August 2025. The fate of that spectrum is also tied to direct-to-device plans covered in our satellite direct-to-cell voice statistics.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| AT&T Open RAN contract with Ericsson | $14 billion over five years | Ericsson press release, December 2023 |
| AT&T traffic target on open-capable platforms | 70% by late 2026 | Ericsson press release, December 2023 |
| AT&T traffic on open-capable hardware | 50% (March 2026) | AT&T via Light Reading, March 2026 |
| AT&T Nokia radios swapped for Ericsson | More than 50% (was 40% in October 2025) | AT&T via Light Reading, March 2026 |
| AT&T Cloud RAN sites live | 21 sites in two cities | AT&T via Light Reading, June 2026 |
| Verizon vRAN sites | Roughly 60,000 (22,900 in early 2025) | Verizon via Light Reading, June 2026 |
| EchoStar Open RAN sites on air | More than 23,000 (end of 2024), 24,000 target by June 2025 | EchoStar Q4 2024 results via Light Reading |
| Spectrum sale to AT&T | $22.65 billion (3.45 GHz and 600 MHz) | EchoStar Form 10-K 2025 |
| Spectrum sale to SpaceX | $17 billion (AWS-4 and H-Block) | EchoStar Form 10-K 2025 |
Context note: AT&T’s ‘open-capable’ metric measures hardware readiness, not multi-vendor operation; AT&T’s first call with third-party (1Finity) radios on its commercial network was only announced in August 2025 (RCR Wireless). EchoStar’s 8-K describes the AT&T price as approximately $23 billion; the 10-K gives $22.650 billion.
4. Greenfield Operators: 1&1 and Rakuten
Greenfield networks built on Open RAN from day one have now reached real scale, but on very different economics. 1&1 completed the migration of all 12.48 million of its mobile customers onto its own Open RAN network in 2025, with about 1,500 antenna sites live and around 4,500 in development (Light Reading, November 2025). That customer count rests on a thin physical footprint: 1&1 still needed about 2,000 more sites to reach its 25% population coverage goal for end of 2025, and its mobile network segment posted EBITDA of minus €201.2 million in the first nine months of 2025.
Rakuten Mobile shows what the model looks like six years in. It reached 10.75 million subscriptions at the end of June 2026, up 1.78 million in a year, and posted EBITDA of 5.9 billion yen (TelecomTV, Rakuten Group Q2 FY2026 results). It is still adding Open RAN suppliers: 1Finity completed a commercial deployment of 3.7 GHz Open RAN radios in Rakuten’s network in May 2026 (1Finity, July 2026). Its software arm, Rakuten Symphony, is exporting the model through a JPY 8 billion ($50.2 million) project to deploy around 100 virtualized base stations in each of seven Global South markets from May 2026 to March 2029 (RCR Wireless, April 2026).
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1&1 mobile customers migrated to Open RAN | 12.48 million | 1&1 via Light Reading, November 2025 |
| 1&1 antenna sites live / in development | About 1,500 / about 4,500 | 1&1 via Light Reading, November 2025 |
| 1&1 mobile network segment EBITDA, 9M 2025 | Minus €201.2 million | 1&1 via Light Reading, November 2025 |
| 1&1 partners integrated into its Open RAN network | Over 100 | Rakuten Symphony, April 2026 |
| Rakuten Mobile subscriptions | 10.75 million (end of June 2026, +1.78 million YoY) | Rakuten Group, Q2 FY2026 results |
| Rakuten Mobile EBITDA, Q2 2026 | 5.9 billion yen (+6.4% YoY) | Rakuten Group, Q2 FY2026 results |
| Rakuten Mobile net ARPU | 2,516 yen (+42 yen YoY) | Rakuten Group, Q2 FY2026 results |
| Rakuten Mobile capex plan, FY2026 | 200 billion yen (39.3 billion yen spent in Q2) | Rakuten Group, Q2 FY2026 results |
Context note: Rakuten reports figures for both the Rakuten Mobile company and its wider mobile segment, which is why revenue figures differ between summaries (101.3 billion yen in TelecomTV’s highlights, 121.4 billion yen in Rakuten Today’s). We cite only subscriptions, EBITDA and ARPU, which match across both.
5. Europe: Targets Big, Site Counts Small
Europe’s Open RAN story is a set of targets that keep getting resized. Vodafone wants 30% of its European sites to comply with Open RAN specifications by 2030, but the ‘Spring 6’ tender originally framed around 170,000 sites in Europe and Africa shrank as Vodafone sold Hungary, Italy and Spain, leaving seven European markets (Light Reading, April 2025). When the award landed in October 2025, Ericsson took 80% of the Romania urban footprint and sole-vendor status in Ireland, the Netherlands and Portugal, while Samsung got Germany as the first market for ‘thousands’ of Open RAN sites over five years (Samsung, October 2025). The 2,500 UK Huawei sites promised for Open RAN two years earlier never materialized, according to Light Reading.
Deutsche Telekom set a clearer number: more than 3,000 Open RAN sites in Germany by end of 2026, announced in December 2023 (TelecomTV), with Nokia awarded those 3,000+ sites alongside Fujitsu radios in late 2024 (RCR Wireless). For scale, Vodafone Germany alone runs roughly 26,000 RAN sites. The UK government’s 2021 ambition for 35% of mobile traffic over Open RAN by 2030 remains the most aggressive national target on record (RCR Wireless, December 2021).
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Vodafone European sites targeted for Open RAN | 30% by 2030 | Vodafone via Light Reading, 2025 |
| Vodafone tender’s original scope | About 170,000 sites (Europe and Africa) | Vodafone 2024 annual report via Light Reading |
| Vodafone European markets left in the tender | 7 | Light Reading, April 2025 |
| Vodafone Romania urban footprint awarded to Ericsson / Samsung | 80% / 20% | Light Reading, October 2025 |
| Vodafone Germany RAN sites (Huawei / Ericsson) | About 26,000 (55% / about 45%) | Strand Consult via Light Reading, October 2025 |
| Deutsche Telekom Open RAN site target | More than 3,000 by end of 2026 | Deutsche Telekom via TelecomTV, December 2023 |
| Nokia sites awarded in DT Open RAN deal | More than 3,000 | Nokia via RCR Wireless, December 2024 |
| UK Open RAN traffic ambition | 35% by 2030 | UK government via RCR Wireless, December 2021 |
Context note: the UK target is older than three years (most recent available data: UK government, 2021), and no public source tracks progress against it. Trade press reports that DT’s 3,000-site target has slipped into 2027; we could not verify this in a DT document.
6. Ecosystem, Operator Sentiment and Public Funding
The standards machine keeps producing, even as commercial expectations shrink. O-RAN Alliance work groups published 59 new or updated technical documents between March and July 2026, bringing the library to 157 unique titles (O-RAN Alliance, July 2026), after 71 documents and 147 titles in the previous cycle, and completed Specification Release 5 in June 2026. Testing is broad too: the Fall 2025 Global PlugFest ran in 19 labs with 25 hosts and 64 participating companies (O-RAN Alliance, December 2025).
Operators split into a committed minority and a watchful majority. Omdia’s Open RAN Operator Survey 2026 found 13% say O-RAN is strategic and actively deployed in production, 27% say it guides future RAN evolution, and over 80% expect it to be important or very important to 6G (Light Reading, citing Omdia, April 2026). Public money follows the same arc. The US Innovation Fund, with $1.5 billion from the CHIPS and Science Act, issued 35 grants worth over $550 million and drew 94 third-round applications requesting nearly $3 billion (NTIA, May 2025), then cancelled that $450 million round in March 2026 and pivoted to a $53 million AI-native RAN round (NTIA, July 2026). The same AI shift is reshaping voice tooling at the application layer, as our VoIP and UCaaS statistics show.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| O-RAN technical documents published, March to July 2026 | 59 (157 unique titles total) | O-RAN Alliance, July 2026 |
| O-RAN Global PlugFest Fall 2025 | 64 companies, 25 hosts, 19 labs | O-RAN Alliance, December 2025 |
| Operators with O-RAN actively deployed in production RAN | 13% (plus 27% guided by it) | Omdia, Open RAN Operator Survey 2026 |
| Operators expecting Open RAN to be important to 6G | Over 80% | Omdia, Open RAN Operator Survey 2026 |
| Innovation Fund appropriation | $1.5 billion | NTIA, CHIPS and Science Act 2022 |
| Grants issued in rounds 1 and 2 | 35 grants, over $550 million | NTIA, May 2025 |
| Round 3 outcome | No awards; cancelled March 2026 | NTIA, March 2026 |
| Round 4 (AI-native RAN) | Up to $53 million | NTIA, July 2026 |
Context note: the PlugFest energy-savings figure comes from demonstrations, not field measurements. Omdia did not disclose the survey’s sample size in the public summary.
7. Forecasts vs Reality: How Far Open RAN Fell Short
The most useful Open RAN statistic may be the gap between what analysts predicted and what shipped. In October 2020, ABI Research forecast Open RAN radio unit spending of more than $47 billion by 2026 and a 75% Open RAN share by 2030 (ABI Research, October 2020). The entire RAN market in 2025 was $35 billion (Omdia), and Open RAN was a single-digit to low-double-digit share of it.
The more conservative forecasts slid too. Dell’Oro projected in 2021 that Open RAN would pass 10% of the RAN market by 2025 with $10 billion to $15 billion of cumulative 2020-2025 revenue (Dell’Oro Group, September 2021), then 15% to 20% by 2027 in January 2023, then 20% to 30% by 2028 in February 2024. Analysys Mason’s 2024 forecast that vRAN and Open RAN together will exceed 70% of vendor revenue by 2030 (Analysys Mason, August 2024) survives only because ‘Open RAN’ now includes single-vendor gear with an open fronthaul port, which is how AT&T, Verizon and most of Europe are deploying it.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Open RAN radio unit spending forecast, 2026 | More than $47 billion | ABI Research, October 2020 |
| Open RAN market share forecast, 2030 | 75% | ABI Research, October 2020 |
| Open RAN share forecast, 2025 | More than 10% of RAN | Dell’Oro Group, September 2021 |
| Cumulative Open RAN revenue forecast, 2020 to 2025 | $10 billion to $15 billion | Dell’Oro Group, September 2021 |
| Open RAN share forecast, 2027 | 15% to 20% | Dell’Oro Group via Light Reading, January 2023 |
| vRAN plus Open RAN share of vendor revenue, 2030 | Over 70% | Analysys Mason, August 2024 |
| Actual global RAN market, 2025 | $35 billion | Omdia, RAN Market Tracker 4Q25 |
Context note: the ABI and 2021 Dell’Oro forecasts are older than three years and are shown as historical baselines, not current estimates. For the consumer side of the networks these vendors are building, see our 5G adoption statistics.
Summary: Open RAN Deployment and Market Share by the Numbers
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Open RAN share of RAN revenue, 2024 | 7% to 10% | Dell’Oro Group, February 2024 |
| Open RAN share forecast, 2028 | 20% to 30% | Dell’Oro Group, February 2024 |
| Open RAN revenue, 2022 to 2024 | Roughly 40% decline | Dell’Oro Group, March 2026 |
| Open RAN revenue, 2025 | Double-digit growth (preliminary) | Dell’Oro Group, March 2026 |
| Multi-vendor RAN share forecast, 2030 | Less than 5% | Dell’Oro Group, February 2026 |
| Global RAN market, 2025 | $35 billion | Omdia, 2026 |
| Top five vendors’ RAN share | 95% to 96% | Omdia; Dell’Oro Group, 2025 |
| AT&T traffic on open-capable hardware | 50% (70% target, end of 2026) | AT&T via Light Reading, March 2026 |
| AT&T Ericsson contract | $14 billion, five years | Ericsson, December 2023 |
| Verizon vRAN sites | Roughly 60,000 | Light Reading, June 2026 |
| Samsung vRAN sites worldwide | More than 53,000 | Samsung Networks, end of 2025 |
| EchoStar Open RAN sites on air | More than 23,000 | EchoStar Q4 2024 results |
| EchoStar spectrum sales | $22.65 billion (AT&T) + $17 billion (SpaceX) | EchoStar Form 10-K 2025 |
| 1&1 customers on Open RAN | 12.48 million | 1&1, November 2025 |
| Rakuten Mobile subscriptions | 10.75 million | Rakuten Group, June 2026 |
| Vodafone European Open RAN target | 30% of sites by 2030 | Vodafone, 2025 |
| Deutsche Telekom Open RAN site target | More than 3,000 | Deutsche Telekom, December 2023 |
| Operators with O-RAN in production | 13% | Omdia, Open RAN Operator Survey 2026 |
| O-RAN unique specification titles | 157 | O-RAN Alliance, July 2026 |
| NTIA Innovation Fund grants | 35, over $550 million | NTIA, May 2025 |
Methodology and Sources
Every figure above was read in a primary release, filing or a trade-press report that names the primary source; where we relied on trade press, the table cell names both. Several primary pages (AT&T’s newsroom, Nokia’s newsroom, Mobile World Live and the Commerce OIG report) blocked automated access or could not be parsed, so those figures were taken from the named intermediaries or dropped. Market-size claims from SEO research vendors without disclosed methodology were excluded.
- Dell’Oro Group: Open RAN Grows in 2025 (March 2026), Open RAN forecast release (February 2024), Open RAN forecast revised up (February 2026), RAN Mostly Stable in 3Q 2025, RAN Market Stabilized in 2025, 2021 Open RAN forecast; regional and capex detail via RCR Wireless and RCR Wireless (January 2026); 2023 forecast via Light Reading
- Omdia: RAN Market Tracker via TelecomTV and RCR Wireless; Open RAN Operator Survey 2026 via Light Reading
- O-RAN Alliance: 59 technical documents (July 2026), announcements, PlugFest Fall 2025, PlugFest Spring 2025
- AT&T and Ericsson: Ericsson press release (December 2023), Light Reading (March 2026), Light Reading (June 2024), RCR Wireless (August 2025)
- Verizon and Samsung: Light Reading (June 2026), Samsung vRAN page, Samsung 38,000-site blog (February 2024)
- EchoStar: Form 10-K 2025, 8-K exhibit (August 2025), Q4 2024 results via Light Reading, Wireless Estimator (September 2025)
- Greenfield operators: 1&1 via Light Reading, Rakuten Group Q2 FY2026 via TelecomTV, Rakuten Today, Rakuten Symphony blog (April 2026), 1Finity (July 2026), RCR Wireless (April 2026)
- Europe: Light Reading on Vodafone tender (April 2025), Light Reading on Spring 6 (October 2025), Samsung Vodafone press release, TelecomTV on DT, RCR Wireless on Nokia and DT, RCR Wireless on UK target
- NTIA: Round 3 applications (May 2025), $273 million awards (December 2024), $117 million awards (January 2025), new direction (March 2026), AI-native RAN NOFO (July 2026)
- Forecast history and vendors: ABI Research (October 2020), ABI Research 75% forecast, Analysys Mason (August 2024), Mavenir via Light Reading (June 2025)
- Data watch: No public source publishes a current dollar value for the Open RAN segment; Dell’Oro and Omdia (Open vRAN and vRAN Market Tracker) keep that behind paywalls, so share figures are ranges. Dell’Oro’s 2024 share (7% to 10%) and 2028 forecast (20% to 30%) come from a February 2024 release and may have been revised in the February 2026 update, which raised the long-term view but did not publish a new share figure. A 2025 trade-press claim that Open RAN revenue fell 30% in the first three quarters of 2025 conflicts with Dell’Oro’s March 2026 ‘double-digit growth’ finding and could not be traced to a Dell’Oro document, so we excluded it. Omdia (about 95%) and Dell’Oro (96%) differ slightly on top-five vendor share because of scope. AT&T’s ‘open-capable’ percentage is self-reported and measures hardware readiness. EchoStar’s AT&T sale is $22.65 billion in the 10-K and about $23 billion in the 8-K. The Dish $7.7 billion spend figure comes from Wireless Estimator’s reporting, not an EchoStar filing. The UK 35% target (2021), ABI’s 2020 forecasts and Dell’Oro’s 2021 forecast are older than three years (most recent available data). DT’s 3,000-site target is from December 2023 and may have slipped.
Last updated: October 3, 2026. We update this roundup quarterly, and the next refresh is expected when Dell’Oro publishes its 2026 full-year RAN and Open RAN results (early 2027) and AT&T reports whether it hit its 70% open-capable traffic target.